Cost-Benefit Analysis
Economic analysis of NDC policy measures and investment requirements
$41.5B
Total Investment Required
$16.2B
Total Committed
$18
Avg Cost per tCO2eq
2.0x
Avg Benefit-Cost Ratio
Policy Cost-Benefit Comparison
Click column headers to sort
| Policy | Sector | Cost ($M) | Annual Savings ($M) | Reduction (MtCO2eq) | $/tCO2eq | NPV ($M) | BCR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Markets Regulations | Cross-cutting | $50 | $120 | -- | -- | $850 | 5.1x |
| Forest Conservation & Management Act | LULUCF | $320 | $180 | 8.1 | $5 | $1,450 | 3.2x |
| National Energy Policy | Energy | $2,800 | $950 | 5.2 | $12 | $4,200 | 2.1x |
| National Clean Cooking Strategy | Energy | $450 | $280 | 2.4 | $15 | $1,100 | 2.4x |
| Feed-in Tariff Policy | Energy | $1,500 | $420 | 3.8 | $18 | $1,800 | 1.8x |
| Climate-Smart Agriculture Strategy | Agriculture | $850 | $310 | 3.1 | $22 | $980 | 1.6x |
| Green Transport Strategy | Transport | $3,200 | $580 | 1.2 | $35 | $620 | 1.2x |
| Electric Mobility Policy | Transport | $4,500 | $750 | 0.8 | $48 | $-200 | 0.9x |
Marginal Abatement Cost Curve
Sectors ordered by cost-effectiveness. Negative costs represent net savings.
Forestry (reforestation)
Energy efficiency
Clean cooking
Renewable energy
Feed-in tariffs
Agriculture CSA
Green transport
Electric mobility
Net savings$/tCO2eqNet cost
Funding Sources
Required funding by source (2020-2030)
Domestic Budget
$8.2B(13%)
International Climate Finance
$28.5B(46%)
Private Sector
$18.8B(30%)
Carbon Markets
$6.5B(11%)
Total Required$62.0B
Investment Requirements by Sector
Required vs committed funding (2020-2030, in $B)
| Sector | Required ($B) | Committed ($B) | Gap ($B) | Funding Progress |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy | $18.0 | $8.5 | $9.5 | 47% |
| Transport | $8.0 | $2.1 | $5.9 | 26% |
| Agriculture | $6.0 | $1.8 | $4.2 | 30% |
| Forestry | $4.0 | $2.2 | $1.8 | 55% |
| Water | $3.0 | $0.9 | $2.1 | 30% |
| Waste | $1.5 | $0.4 | $1.1 | 27% |
| Health | $1.0 | $0.3 | $0.7 | 30% |